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Archive for the 'Neurology / Neuroscience' Category

Shared Survival Mechanism Explains Why ‘Good’ Nerve Cells Last And ‘Bad’ Cancer Cells Flourish

Cancer cells and nervous system neurons may not look or act alike, but both use strikingly similar ways to survive, according to new research from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine.

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Mouse Studies Suggest “Toxic” Carbon Monoxide May Prevent Brain Damage After Stroke

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have shown that brain damage was reduced by as much as 62.2 percent in mice who inhale low amounts of carbon monoxide after an induced stroke. The scientists, in a report published online Dec. 15 in Neurotoxicity Research, say that although carbon monoxide (CO) gas has a long reputation as an odorless, colorless cause of organ damage and even death, there is now evidence that it can protect nerve cells from damage.

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LIF Cytokine Delays Photoreceptor Degeneration

Neural stress or injury activates opposing signaling pathways that promote survival and cell death. A thorough understanding of these pathways could allow researchers to effectively shift the balance in favor of survival without exacerbating damage. Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is one of many pro-survival cytokines that are induced by neural injury. This week, Joly et al.

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